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Costa Rica: A Model for Eco-Friendly and Sustainable Travel

BY ELM JOURNALISTS

MARCH/2025

Costa Rica, a small yet biodiverse country in Central America, has become a global leader in eco-friendly and sustainable travel. With over 25% of its land protected as national parks and reserves, a commitment to renewable energy, and a strong focus on wildlife conservation, Costa Rica offers travelers an unparalleled opportunity to explore nature while minimizing their environmental impact. 

Eco-Lodging and Sustainable Stays

Costa Rica has pioneered eco-lodging, with many accommodations embracing sustainable practices such as solar power, water conservation, and waste management. Some top-rated eco-lodges include:

Lapa Rios Lodge (Osa Peninsula) – A luxury ecolodge that operates entirely on sustainability principles, with a focus on rainforest preservation.

Finca Rosa Blanca Coffee Plantation & Inn (Central Valley) – A boutique hotel that blends sustainable hospitality with organic coffee farming.

Pacuare Lodge (Caribbean Coast) – A remote, river-accessed lodge that relies on hydroelectric power and contributes to local conservation efforts.

Renewable Energy and Sustainability Initiatives

Costa Rica is a pioneer in clean energy, generating nearly 100% of its electricity from renewable sources like hydropower, wind, and geothermal energy. The country’s government has also implemented ambitious sustainability policies, such as banning single-use plastics and aiming for carbon neutrality by 2050. These efforts make it one of the most environmentally responsible destinations worldwide. 

Supporting Local Communities

Sustainable travel in Costa Rica is also about supporting local businesses and communities. Many eco-lodges and tour operators employ local guides, source ingredients from organic farms, and contribute to conservation projects. Tourists can enhance their positive impact by choosing locally-owned accommodations, dining at farm-to-table restaurants, and purchasing handmade crafts from indigenous artisans. 

The Role of Eco-Tourism in Economic Growth

Eco-tourism is not just about protecting nature—it also plays a crucial role in Costa Rica’s economy. The tourism industry contributes significantly to the country’s GDP, and the emphasis on sustainable tourism has created jobs for local communities, conservationists, and researchers. Many indigenous groups have also benefited from eco-tourism, offering cultural experiences such as traditional cooking classes, guided jungle treks, and craft workshops.

Best Times to Visit for a Sustainable Experience

To minimize impact and maximize enjoyment, it’s important to choose the right time to visit. The dry season (December to April) is the most popular time, but travelers looking for fewer crowds and a greener landscape may prefer the green season (May to November). This period is ideal for those who want to experience lush rainforests and take advantage of lower rates at eco-lodges. 

How to Travel Sustainably in Costa Rica

For travelers who want to make the most of their trip while keeping sustainability in mind, here are some practical tips:

Choose Eco-Certified Lodging: Look for hotels and lodges certified by Costa Rica’s Certification for Sustainable Tourism (CST) program.

Support Local and Ethical Tour Operators: Seek out tours that are eco-friendly, respect wildlife, and employ local guides.

Reduce Plastic Waste: Bring a reusable water bottle, avoid single-use plastics, and participate in beach cleanups.

Respect Wildlife: Never feed or disturb animals, and always observe them from a safe distance.

Offset Your Carbon Footprint: Consider carbon offset programs that support reforestation and conservation projects in Costa Rica. 

Final Thoughts

Costa Rica’s dedication to eco-tourism, conservation, and renewable energy makes it one of the most responsible travel destinations in the world. By visiting Costa Rica, travelers not only experience breathtaking natural beauty but also contribute to a sustainable future. Whether you’re hiking through the cloud forests, spotting wildlife in the national parks, or staying at an eco-lodge, you can be sure that your journey leaves a positive impact on both the environment and the communities that call Costa Rica home.

For those looking to experience an adventure that aligns with their values, Costa Rica proves that sustainable travel is not only possible but also incredibly rewarding.